现代大学制度建设应体现法治精神     

祁占勇 《复旦教育论坛》2011,9(1):37-42

建设具有中国特色的现代大学制度既是我国高等教育事业发展的必然要求,也是对现代大学重新进行制度变迁与制度设计的再造,更是高等教育领域内的重建运动和制度选择.现代大学制度法治精神的重塑,应在现有法律框架下,依法调整高校与政府、社会的关系以及完善高校内部治理结构.高校与政府关系的良性运行,依赖于"有限政府"的"依法行政",政府对大学管理权限应集中在行政规划、行政监督、行政指导、经费分配等方面,其他事项则是高校办学自主权的范畴.而高校与社会的关系,则表现为公共教育权与社会教育权的博弈与平衡,通过"协调与张力模式"的整合,使二者的关系从索取走向支持、从非均衡走向均衡、从冲突走向融合,从而实现高校与社会关系的和谐发展.高校内部治理结构的完善,应彰显高校的学术逻辑,建构学术权力本位的高校内部治理结构.  相似文献   

The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review     

《Educational Research Review》2016

This review integrates 12 years of research on the relationship between academic self-efficacy and university student's academic performance, and known cognitive and motivational variables that explain this relationship. Previous reviews report moderate correlations between these variables, but few discuss mediating and moderating factors that impact this relationship. Systematic searches were conducted in April 2015 of psychological, educational, and relevant online databases for studies investigating academic self-efficacy and performance in university populations published between September 2003 and April 2015. Fifty-nine papers were eligible. Academic self-efficacy moderately correlated with academic performance. Several mediating and moderating factors were identified, including effort regulation, deep processing strategies and goal orientations. Given the paucity of longitudinal studies identified in this review, further research into how these variables relate over time is necessary in order to establish causality and uncover the complex interaction between academic self-efficacy, performance, and motivational and cognitive variables that impact it.  相似文献   

学术搜索引擎的特点及发展趋势——基于Google Scholar、百度国学、CNKI、Scirus的比较研究     

张蔷 《人天科学研究》2010,(9):3-5

百度国学和CNKI是国内两个重要的中文学术搜索引擎,Google Scholar和Scirus是国际公认的专业学术搜索引擎,介绍了它们各自的特点及其功能,分别从数据库、检索功能、检索结果与用户界面3个方面来比较分析了它们各自的异同点,并对学术搜索引擎的发展趋势做了展望。  相似文献   

学术文献开放访问和图书馆的应对策略   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

马景娣 《中国图书馆学报》2005,31(4)

“开放访问”是近年来兴起的,目的是通过自归档和开放访问期刊等模式,促使学术论文经因特网向全社会免费开放。它具有提供全文、提供网络典藏、免费访问使用、没有授权限制、质量高等特征。参考文献12。  相似文献   

高校图书馆在信息素养教育中的作用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

汪琳 《当代图书馆》2005,(3):22-24

本文简述了信息素养教育的概念、标准和必要性，并对信息素养教育的主要内容和高校图书馆在信息素养教育中的重要作用进行了探讨。  相似文献   

Play to win! Using games in library instruction to enhance student learning     

Guy J. Leach  Tammy S. Sugarman 《Research Strategies》2005,20(3):191-203

Research has shown that educational games can have positive impacts on student learning and motivation. The success of a game played in a library instruction class depends on the type of game selected, the development of learning outcomes, and the flexibility of the librarian during class. This article explains the benefits to students and librarians of using games, discusses the development and use of a Jeopardy-style game, and provides practical tips for librarians interested in developing and incorporating games into one-time library instruction sessions.  相似文献   

The ethics of academic collection development in a politically contentious era     

Wendy Highby   《Library Collections, Acquisitions, and Technical Services》2005,28(4):465-472

The ethics of academic library collection development are discussed within the context of the polarized political climate of the United States. The ethics are examined in regard to collection development and the exercise of professional judgment. Legislation introduced in the State of Colorado is used as an example of a manifestation of the political polarization. The legislation's possible effects upon the academic freedom of librarians are examined. The limitations of the ethical principle of neutrality and rationale for engaging in advocacy are explored. An expansion of the teaching role of academic technical services librarians is recommended.  相似文献   

又“文献检索与利用”到“信息素质教育”——观念与内容的变化     

贺志刚 《山东图书馆季刊》2007,(3):47-50

经过二十多年的“文献检索与利用”教育，高校图书馆在提高了学生查找和利用文献的能力的同时，还培养了一批参考咨询骨干。现在该课程正在经历向“信息素质教育”过渡的阶段。本文在总结了信息素质教育概念的同时，提出了对高校实施信息素质教育需要注意的几个问题和解决方案。  相似文献   

构建现代信息服务中的人文精神   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

王淑贵 《大学图书馆学报》2007,25(1):64-68

论述了南开大学图书馆在信息服务中构建人文精神的具体做法、体会与收效。  相似文献   

弘扬文化传统彰显个性特色-试论近年来高校图书馆特藏的发展   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

张红扬 《大学图书馆学报》2007,25(2):83-87

一流大学不仅要国际化和标准化,而且要特色化和个性化。特藏是体现图书馆及所在高校文化传统和特色的重要指标。文章通过分析和论述境内外四所具有代表性的大学图书馆的特藏建设,较为全面地观察和总结了近年来特藏发展的方向和流变:许多图书馆或创建内容丰富、形式活跃的“新特藏”,以凸现本校本馆特色,支持重点学科发展;或致力于发掘传统的“老特藏”,以梳理馆藏流变,彰显人文内涵和历史传统,传统意义上以“善本”为核心的特藏概念被扩大了。特藏建设已经成为图书馆揭示和打造其文化传统的一个重要方面。  相似文献